Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Celiac Disease Paper Free Essays

Celiac Disease Unit 4: Assign 2-Disorders Affecting the Immune System April 9, 2013 Celiac illness is an immune system issue. It influences the small digestive tract in the person’s body. It can influence individuals who have been connected hereditarily or pre-arranged from earliest stages to adulthood (www. We will compose a custom article test on Celiac Disease Paper or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now mayoclinic. com). This ailment can be asymptomatic. Which implies that the individual can be a transporter of this sickness and give it to their kids. The transporter would not have any side effects of this infection or even realize they are a bearer. Celiac illness can influence 1 out of 105 individuals in the United States (www. webmd. com). Celiac infection is brought about by a response to gliadin, or a gluten protein. The gluten protein is found in wheat, grain, rye, and oats. At the point when the individual influenced with this ailment is uncovered or ingests the gluten protein, their invulnerable framework has an incendiary response in the little gut. The fiery response can be an intense or incessant reaction inside the gut tissue. The aggravation in the little entrail obstructs the person’s capacity to ingest essential supplements from their food (www. ebmd. com). Signs and indications of Celiac ailment can extend from gentle to serious. The runs is the most widely recognized side effect of this malady. Stomach torment, swelling, squeezing, and extension of the stomach divider from gas are likewise different signs/indications of Celiac sickness. The blocking or malabsorptio of supplements, for example, Calcium and Vitamin D can prompt weight reduction, weakness, and frailty. The individual would then be able to get mouth ulcerations also, and become lactose narrow minded. As the malady keeps on advancing it can cause more harm and it puts the individual in danger for small digestive tract malignancy (adenocarcinoma) or Lymphoma. Whenever left untreated Celiac infection can likewise prompt more intricacies inside the influenced individual. A portion of the entanglements they would encounter are, ulcerations and injuries in the inside (www. webmd. com). The main full of feeling treatment for Celiac infection is a long lasting objective of diet change. When finding has been affirmed gluten must be totally expelled from the person’s diet. Certain eating regimens that are sans gluten should be followed to forestall aggravation. Contingent upon the degree of the harm done, or the phase of movement there may should be increasingly exacting changes to follow. There are sites and care groups to assist individuals with getting taught with the means important to forestall further flare ups from this condition. The initial step to getting mindful of this sickness is to be seen by your doctor on the off chance that you are having any of the above signs and indications (www. csaceliacs. com). www. mayoclinic. com,2013. www. webmd. com,2013. The most effective method to refer to Celiac Disease Paper, Papers

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Hayao Miyazaki Essay Example

Hayao Miyazaki Essay Example Hayao Miyazaki Essay Hayao Miyazaki Essay Hayao Miyazaki is an exceptionally powerful piece of my decision of my profession, having seen such huge numbers of his motion pictures as a kid currently as yet watching them, it has sat idle yet keep on energizing my affection for activity. He started to fill in as an illustrator at studio Toei Douga in 1963, catching everyones eye with his astonishing works of art and thoughts. In 1973 subsequent to moving to Nippon Animation, there he had the option to realize a few works of art, for example, Lupin the Third: The Castle of Cagliostro (1979) and Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind (1984). The accomplishment of the film (Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind (1984)) brought him toa place in his life where he had the option to begin his own special liveliness studio; Studio Ghibli. This accomplishment from Hayao Miyazaki sharpening his common capacity of workmanship and grasping all the odd thoughts he has had for excellent motion pictures has brought me loads of trust in when I am feeling like all I turn out is chicken scratch. His endeavors have never been pointless in making everybody, including individuals who don't watch Anime, make the most of his motion pictures. Vivacious Away (2001) Image Source: irdasianews. com/store/vivacious sen-chihiro-kamikakushi/In this picture we have the female hero Chihiro hardening the relationship with one of her first companions, Haku. A portion of the recognizable components in this picture are the distinction in concealing between energized character and foundation, the lines that diagram their bodies, and the feeling on their appea rances. As the principle hero, Chihiro has a red uniform, some portion of the essential hues, it gives her status as a fundamental component. Close to her is Haku, who is likewise in an essential shade of blue. : The two characters hues can delineate their characters too, Chihiro who gives her feelings on her sleeve and feels them vigorously and seriously. Haku is in cool under tones, not just on the grounds that he is to a greater degree a side kick, but since his character is fairly covered up and albeit profound he doesn't show it. My Neighbor Totoro (1988) Image Source: http://doublefeatureshow. com/2012/08/the-iron-mammoth my-neighbor-totoro. html Here we have an image of the film My Neighbor Totoro, there are the three fundamental characters in this picture. Totoro, Satsuki, and on Satsukis back, Mel. In this scene, we see tint (essential shade of yellow), esteem (the splendor over the kids, the haziness over totoro and the woodland), temperature (the glow of orange and yellow and red from the light, the coolness of the dim blue and green in the timberland and on Totoro), and in conclusion, power ( the primary characters shading contrasted with the foundation. ) Ponyo (2008) Image Source: http://www. fanpop. com/clubs/ponyo-on-the-precipice by-the-ocean/pictures/30547637/title/ponyo-screencaps-photograph Ponyo cherishes ham! Ponyo is a sweet little hero in this film, er and her human companion Sosuke are what keep the film carefree just as the entirety of the splendid tones and qualities. Ponyo is enhanced in red, still emblematic of the essential status we talked about before, however temperature is a cooler red to help carry congruity with the cool tones of the sea and foundation view, and a milder increasingly adolescent picture to her character. The very progression of the lines drawn make a ton of dynamic development, which I accept to be one of Hayao Miyazakis most noteworthy aptitudes. The tousled look of the characters hair and the wide peered toward look in their eyes express the numerous

Friday, August 7, 2020

Gate Control Theory and the Brain

Gate Control Theory and the Brain Psychotherapy Print Gate Control Theory and the Brain By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on December 01, 2019 Sandro Di Carlo Darsa/PhotoAlto/Getty Images More in Psychotherapy Online Therapy In order to explain why our mental states impact pain perceptions, researchers Ronald Melzack and Patrick Wall proposed what is known as gate control theory during the early 1960s. This theory suggests that the spinal cord contains a neurological gate that either blocks pain signals or allows them to continue on to the brain. Researchers have long observed that factors such as thoughts, emotions, and expectations can influence our perceptions of pain. If you expect something to hurt, it probably will hurt worse. If you are upset or frightened, pain may seem more intense than it would if you were calm. Unlike an actual gate, which opens and closes to allow things to pass through, the gate in the spinal cord operates by differentiating between the types of fibers carrying pain signals. Pain signals traveling via small nerve fibers are allowed to pass through while signals sent by large nerve fibers are blocked. Gate control theory is often used to explain the phantom or chronic pain. How Gate Control Works Following an injury, pain signals are transmitted to the spinal cord and then up to the brain. Melzack and Wall suggest that before the information is transmitted to the brain, the pain messages encounter nerve gates that control whether these signals are allowed to pass through to the brain. In some cases, the signals are passed along more readily and pain is experienced more intensely. In other instances, pain messages are minimized or even prevented from reaching the brain at all. A Closer Look at the Gate Control Process This gating mechanism takes place in the dorsal horn of the bodys spinal cord. Both small nerve fibers (pain fibers) and large nerve fibers (normal fibers for touch, pressure, and other skin senses) both carry information to two areas of the dorsal horn. These two areas are either the transmission cells that carry information up to the spinal cord to the brain or the inhibitory interneurons which halt or impede the transmission of sensory information. Large fiber activity, however, excites the inhibitory neurons, which diminishes the transmission of pain information. When there is more large fiber activity in comparison to pain fiber activity, people tend to experience less pain. This means that the pain gates are closed.Pain fibers impede the inhibitory interneurons, allowing pain information to travel up to the brain. When there is more small fiber activity, it inactivates the inhibitory neurons so that pain signals can be sent to the brain in order for pain perception (also known as nociception) to take place. In other words, the pain gates are now open. While it is perhaps the most influential theory of pain perception, gate control is not without problems. Many of the ideas suggested by Melzack and Wall have not been substantiated by research, including the very existence of an actual gating system in the spinal cord.   Gate Control Explains Why Touch Can Modulate Pain Perception Melzack and Wall suggest that this process explains why we tend to rub injuries after they happen. When you bang your shin on a chair or table, for example, you might stop to rub the injured spot for a few moments. The increase in normal touch sensory information helps inhibit pain fiber activity, therefore reducing the perception of pain. Gate control theory is also often used to explain why massage and touch can be helpful pain management strategies during childbirth. Because the touch increases large fiber activity, it has an inhibitory effect on pain signals. Melzack and Wall themselves noted that the gate metaphor for pain perception served as a helpful way of helping people understand the basic concept, regardless of whether they grasped the complex physiological processes behind the theory. Doctors often utilize the gate metaphor to help patients understand how and why pain can fluctuate so much. A Word From Verywell While gate control theory does not explain every aspect of how people experience pain, it does tell us some important things. Melzack and Walls theory was the first to consider the psychological factors that influence the perception and experience of pain. There was initially a period of resistance to the theory after the original article was published, but it soon became accepted as evidence increasingly pointed to the existence of a spinal gating mechanism. The theory helped transform approaches to the treatment of management of pain.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Wernher Von Braun and The History of the V-2 Rocket

Rockets and missiles can serve as weapons systems that  deliver explosive warheads to targets by means of rocket propulsion. Rocket is a general term that describes any jet-propelled missile which is thrust forward from the rearward ejection of matter like hot gases. Rocketry was originally developed in China when firework displays and gunpowder were invented. Hyder Ali, prince of Mysore, India, developed the first war rockets in the 18th century, using metal cylinders to hold the combustion powder needed for propulsion. The First A-4 Rocket Then, eventually, came the A-4 rocket. Later called the  V-2, the A-4 was a single-stage rocket developed by the Germans and  fueled by alcohol and liquid oxygen. It stood 46.1 feet high and had a thrust of 56,000 pounds. The A-4 had a payload capacity of 2,200 pounds and could reach a velocity of 3,500 miles per hour. The first A-4 was launched from Peenemunde, Germany on October 3, 1942. It reached an altitude of 60 miles, breaking the sound barrier. It was the worlds first launch of a ballistic missile and the first rocket ever to go into the fringes of space. The Rockets Beginnings Rocket clubs were springing up all over Germany in the early 1930s. A young engineer named Wernher von Braun joined one of them, the Verein fur Raumschiffarht or Rocket Society. The German military was searching for a weapon at the time that would not violate the Versailles Treaty of World War I but would defend its country. Artillery captain  Walter Dornberger  was assigned to investigate the feasibility of using rockets. Dornberger visited the Rocket Society. Impressed with the club’s enthusiasm, he offered its members the equivalent of $400 to build a rocket.   Von Braun worked on the project through the spring and summer of 1932 only to have the rocket fail when it was tested by the military. But Dornberger was impressed with von Braun and hired him to lead the militarys rocket artillery unit. Von Brauns natural talents as a leader shined, as well as his ability to assimilate great quantities of data while keeping the big picture in mind.  By 1934, von Braun and Dornberger had a team of 80 engineers in place, building rockets in Kummersdorf, about 60 miles south of Berlin.   A New Facility With the successful launch of two rockets, Max and Moritz, in 1934, von Brauns proposal to work on a jet-assisted take-off device for heavy bombers and all-rocket fighters was granted. But Kummersdorf was too small for the task. A new facility had to be built. Peenemunde, located on the Baltic coast, was chosen as the new site. Peenemunde was large enough to launch and monitor rockets over ranges up to about 200 miles with optical and electric observing instruments along the trajectory. Its location posed no risk of harming people or property. The A-4 Becomes the A-2 By now, Hitler had taken over Germany and  Herman Goering ruled the Luftwaffe. Dornberger held a public test of the A-2 and it was successful. Funding continued to flow in to von Brauns team, and they went on to develop the A-3 and, finally, the A-4. Hitler decided to use the A-4 as a vengeance weapon in 1943, and the group found themselves developing the A-4 to rain explosives on London. Fourteen months after Hitler ordered it into production, on September 7, 1944, the first combat A-4 -- now called the V-2 -- was launched toward Western Europe. When the first V-2 hit London, von Braun remarked to his colleagues, The rocket worked perfectly except for landing on the wrong planet. The Teams Fate The SS and the Gestapo ultimately arrested von Braun for crimes against the state because he persisted in talking about building rockets that would orbit the earth and perhaps even go to the moon. His crime was indulging in frivolous dreams when he should have been concentrating on building bigger rocket bombs for the Nazi war machine. Dornberger convinced the SS and the Gestapo to release von Braun because there would be no V-2 without him and Hitler would have them all shot. When he arrived back at Peenemunde, von Braun immediately assembled his planning staff. He asked them  to decide how and to whom they should surrender. Most of the scientists were frightened of the Russians. They felt the French would treat them like slaves, and the British did not have enough money to fund a rocket program. That left the Americans. Von Braun stole a train with forged papers and ultimately led 500 people through war-torn Germany to surrender to the Americans. The SS was issued orders to kill the German engineers, who hid their notes in a mine shaft and evaded their own army while searching for the Americans. Finally, the team found an American private and surrendered to him. The Americans immediately went to Peenemunde and Nordhausen and captured all the remaining V-2s and V-2 parts.  They destroyed both places with explosives. The Americans brought over 300 train cars loaded with spare V-2 parts to the U.S. Many of von Brauns production team were captured by the Russians.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Native American Treaties Free Essays

America requested that the Nation cede certain races of land, beneficial to the US, and with the agreement that the United States could establish garrisons where they desired In order to protect the frontiers. In exchange for the considerations and the permanent relinquishment of those lands and claims, the United States agreed to pay the nation several types of compensation. First was an annual monetary sum of $3000. We will write a custom essay sample on Native American Treaties or any similar topic only for you Order Now 00 every year indefinitely to the Creek Nation, with an additional $1000. 00 per year to the chiefs who administer the governmental services to the tribe. Also provided In the treaty was the sum of $25,000. 00, to be distributed in parts as merchandise and goods, the distraction of debts the Nation owed, and the satisfaction of individual loss of property claims against the tribe by citizens of the united States. In addition, the united States agreed to furnish two sets of Blacksmiths tools and the men to work them for a period of three years. K State Creek 1802 1 felt as though, while I still disagree with the idea that these â€Å"treaty agreements† were in any way fair or a true â€Å"option† to the tribes on these lands, this particular treaty wasn’t any crueler than other treaties. The land descriptions of what was to be ceded to the united States Is official for me to comprehend in any Value’ aspect. I am not certain of the acreage, nor would I begin to know the land value. Secondly, only part of that value was direct compensation. I find the breakdown of the larger compensation package suspect, since It virtually â€Å"forgives† â€Å"debts† that the United States government purports the Creek Indians acquired and/or for acts the government purports the Creek Indians committed against the citizens of America. If the land, property, or other purported to have been taken was in actuality the Creek Indian’s to begin with, then it would be unfair to use land compensation as â€Å"payment of a debt† that never occurred. The second treaty I chose was signed August 9, 1814, (also called the Treaty of Ft. Jackson) following the events surrounding the War of 1812. Andrew Jackson was both the 1 OFF the Creek Indian tribes that culminated with the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in Alabama on March 27, 1814, and killed 800 Indian warriors and imprisoned over 500 women and children in the Ft Aims Massacre. Britannica – Creek Indian War) The agreement was in response to â€Å"†¦ Unprovoked, inhuman, and sanguinary war, waged y the hostile Creeks against us† and for basically violating the 1790 treaty, â€Å"disregarding the previous genuine spirit of existing treaties†. (K State Creek 1814) This treaty had many more provisions, and heavily favored the United States, wh ile laying blame to the Creek Indians for the events that lead to the massacre, and hence, this â€Å"treaty’ which reads more as a list of spoils. The United States demanded the equivalent to all expenses for seeing out the entirety of the war to its end. Not being specifically written, I can only assume that they â€Å"entirety’ included the Creek Indian War AND the majority of the War of 1812. The United States was penalizing the Creek Indians for affording assistance and aid to the British during the War of 1812. This equated to over 23,000,000 acres of land, minus a few â€Å"reservations† of 1 mile tracts per person who had remained friendly to the United States during the conflict. The US also demanded that the Creeks abandon all communications and relations with the British and the Spanish, the rights to establish military posts and trading houses on roads in territories still occupied by the Indian tribe, the right to completely free navigation of all waters, the surrender of al persons or property gained by the Creeks during the conflicts, the capture and surrender of all instigators, and permanent peace between the Creek Indians and the United States, as well as among the Creek Indians and the Cherokee, Chickasaws, and Choctaw Indian tribes. In â€Å"return† for the demands, the Americans guaranteed the integrity of the Northern and North eastern aspects of their territory, as well as a â€Å"Humanitarian† gesture of continuing to â€Å"furnish the necessaries of life†¦ Until crops are competent to yield; and will establish trading houses in the Nation to enable the Nation to procure clothes†¦ By industry or economy’. (K State Creek 1814) The benefit of this treaty was quite obviously in favor of the United States. There was little concession to the Indians for what amounts to half of the state of Alabama and the entire South portion of Georgia in land mass. Britannica – Creek Indian War) While the wording tends to validate the demands of the US, it does not address that the War of 1812 was an occurrence during the intertribal wars that were going on at the time. Some tribes saw an opportunity to show a loyalty to the US, which further incited the opposing tribes who felt that the i ntrusion of the US was not permissible to act against the US, but supporting the opposition in the war, or actually attacking American citizens themselves. Encore of Alabama) The actions of the tribes had not started as actions against the United States for the sake of war against America. Had this been the case, Jackson’s generalization of â€Å"unprovoked, inhuman war† might be more accurate. However, at a time in history where the United States was systematically striping land, rights, and humanity from the indigenous people who ere in actual possession of it upon the American’s arrival is hypocritical at best. The drastic change between the style and manner of the treaties of 1802 and 1814 show the turn America took from being a participant in a mutual, albeit selfish, exchange to a punishing political power using treaties and government backed Americans was, ironically, to become President and initiate Indian Removal as formal policy. With the â€Å"concession as a gesture of humanity’ America made the Creek Tribe both more dependent on the US government for necessities they could not themselves generate – now for lack of the territory they once had to farm, herd, and ark on – but also began a culture of resentment with the tribe. I am not convinced this wasn’t the exact objective of the ‘humanitarian help’ written into the agreement. It is clear to see that while in the beginning, there was a more conservative tactic with the treaties to maintain a certain amount of control over the native tribes, there was a more concerted effort as time passed and the United States desired to take more and give less. The power differential is shown most vividly in the sheer volume of land taken in the 1814 treaty as â€Å"equivalent to expenses†. How to cite Native American Treaties, Papers

Friday, May 1, 2020

FEmales Essay Example For Students

FEmales Essay MIDDLETOWN , N.J. An increasing number of women are being arrested for domestic assaults, and the response to this news shows just how pervasive sexist attitudes still are in our culture. But this time the sexism is coming from feminists and their allies, who insist that most women arrested must have acted in self-defense. This sentimental insistence on female innocence does no service to women, who should be treated as human beings with a capacity for aggression and held equally accountable for their actions. In many states, women now account for a quarter to a third of all domestic violence arrests, up from less than 10 percent a decade ago. The new statistics reflect a reality documented in research: women are perpetrators as well as victims of family violence. A review of 70 studies of domestic violence in which both men and women were interviewed was published in 1998 by Martin Fiebert, a psychologist at California State University at Long Beach. Usually the violence was recipr ocal, the research found, with women not only fighting back but initiating attacks; when only one partner was abusive, it was at least as often the woman as the man. And while differences in strength put women at higher risk of serious injury or death, men are hardly invulnerable. According to an article to be published next year in Psychological Bulletin, analyzing data from dozens of studies, men incur a third of injuries in domestic combat. Shouldnt the growth in female arrests, then, be seen as representing a fairer, more realistic attitude toward gender and aggression? Not according to feminist and other advocacy groups whose ideology equates battering with male oppression of women. They cry backlash and claim that women are being penalized for defending themselves. Assertions that female abusers are really victims can be based on rather tortured logic. A 1991 paper by researchers at the Medical College of Wisconsin classified a woman as abused if she said that her partner had been the first to use violence in their relationship, even if she was usually the aggressor later on. Womens advocates also point out that most female offenders are arrested for minor, non-injurious acts like pushing, grabbing or hair-pulling. But the same is true of most men swept up in the net of strict domestic-violence laws passed by many states in the last 10 years. Many women who are arrested for domestic assault say they were striking back. But so do many male defendants. The truth in these situations can be hard to sort out. Unfortunately, many public officials have been swayed by extreme woman-as-victim arguments. Some jurisdictions have tried to reduce female arrests by training the police to see violence in context. Often, the guidelines instruct officers to decide who is in control and who is in fear vague terms likely to be used as code words for arrest the man. Measures intended to get women off the hook violate not only the constitutional principle of equal protectio n but true feminist principles. The slogan There is no excuse for domestic violence should not end with the exemption unless you are female. ___________________________________________________Katie Roiphe is a brave woman. She counters the Take Back the Night ideology with what might be tagged Take Back the Mind. Specifically, she urges young women to think twice or three times about what they are being urged to endorse in the name of victim feminism. Is there an epidemic of rape on college campuses? Are all young men sexual predators just waiting to pounce? Are all women helpless before the vulgar jokes, the sexual metaphors, the unsolicited ogling (an actionable offense on many campuses, by the way), the sexual innuendo, the ride alone with a man on a first date, the many subtle and egregious ways, so the ideology claims, men make their power felt, yea even irresistible, in each and every encounter that involves what used to be called the sexes before we started talking about cons tructed genders? (One shudders, by the way, to recall that reckless eyeballing got black men lynched in the Jim Crow South if their eyes wandered the wrong way toward a white woman.) Perhaps the best way for me to introduce Roiphes text is to recall a recent experience of my own. I was in Colorado, visiting family, and I picked up the Welcome Back to Campus edition of the newspaper of a large state institution in Northern Colorado. There were the usual greetings to students from all the local merchants; the usual upbeat message from the college president; the usual detailed information about registration and the rest. But there was also a full page, put out under the auspices of something called the Equal Opportunity Developmental Office, listing some twenty pointers about sexual harassment and date rape. The one that caught my eye read: Do not believe that if you dress provocatively, drink to excess, and go to a boys room you are asking for sex or to blame if sex occurs. Say what? Let me see if I get this straight. I dress provocatively. I drink, not a few drinks, but to excess. I go to a boys room. Then I wake up the next morning and accuse him of rape? Is that the plot line? You bet it is. What is pernicious about this sort of business is that it constructs the young woman as a wholly irresponsible agent whose one act of agency consists in accusingBibliography: .ubaff0b93924c2c72b79dcbb3f33da5db , .ubaff0b93924c2c72b79dcbb3f33da5db .postImageUrl , .ubaff0b93924c2c72b79dcbb3f33da5db .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubaff0b93924c2c72b79dcbb3f33da5db , .ubaff0b93924c2c72b79dcbb3f33da5db:hover , .ubaff0b93924c2c72b79dcbb3f33da5db:visited , .ubaff0b93924c2c72b79dcbb3f33da5db:active { border:0!important; } .ubaff0b93924c2c72b79dcbb3f33da5db .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubaff0b93924c2c72b79dcbb3f33da5db { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubaff0b93924c2c72b79dcbb3f33da5db:active , .ubaff0b93924c2c72b79dcbb3f33da5db:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubaff0b93924c2c72b79dcbb3f33da5db .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubaff0b93924c2c72b79dcbb3f33da5db .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubaff0b93924c2c72b79dcbb3f33da5db .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubaff0b93924c2c72b79dcbb3f33da5db .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubaff0b93924c2c72b79dcbb3f33da5db:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubaff0b93924c2c72b79dcbb3f33da5db .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubaff0b93924c2c72b79dcbb3f33da5db .ubaff0b93924c2c72b79dcbb3f33da5db-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubaff0b93924c2c72b79dcbb3f33da5db:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Weathering, Erosion, and Deposition.